Readings in Religion and American History, 1600-1990
Jon Butler, Harry S. Stout
Yale

This seminar explores intersections of religion and society in American history from the colo-nial period to the 1990s as well as methodological problems important to their study. The course covers considerable ground and is designed to give graduate stu-dents a working knowledge of the field, ranging from major recent studies to bibliographical tools. In short, this is a broad readings course surveying religion in American history from European colonization to the present. It is not a specialized research seminar.

The major written work for the seminar consists of three relatively short critical essays based on the readings. The first paper (1250 words) is due Oct. 10 and will critically analyze the problem of interpreting Puritanism or American revivalism. The second paper (1250 words) is due Nov. 7 and will offer a review essay on any one of the books by Taves, Raboteau, Abzug, or Franchot. The third paper (2800-3000 words) is due Dec. 18 and will offer an extended review essay on the general intellectual problems raised in any one of the books by Wenger, Fox, McGreevy, or Orsi. The essays are arranged to spread written work across the semester and eliminate the need for incompletes. Each stu-dent will initiate the seminar discussion once during the semester with a ten-minute critical assessment of the major interpretive and methodological issues raised by the weekís reading. These remarks should *not* summarize the readings and should not exceed ten minutes. They should highlight analytical, interpretative, and methodological issues in the weekís readings. The course grade is based on a com-bination of written work and seminar participation, both of which should be excellent and timely. Books are available at Book Haven bookstore and (usually) in the Cross Campus Library. Copyright restrictions prevent placing the York Copy packet on reserve.

Books
Abzug, Cosmos Crumbling: American Reform and the Religious Imagination

Butler & Stout, Religion in American History: A Reader

Dunn and Yeandle, eds., The Journal of John Winthrop, 1630-1649 [abridged edition].

Fox, Reinhold Niebuhr: A Biography
Franchot, Roads to Rome: The Antebellum Protestant Encounter with Catholicism
Hutson, Religion and the New Republic
McGreevy, Parish Boundaries: The Catholic Encounter with Race in the Twentieth-Century Urban North
Orsi, Gods of the City: Religion and the American Urban Landscape
Raboteau, Slave Religion: The Invisible Institution in the Antebellum South
Stout, The Divine Dramatist: George Whitefield and the Rise of Modern Evangelicalism
Taves, Fits, Trances, and Visions: Experiencing Religion and Explaining Experience from Wesley to James
Tweed, Retelling US Religious History
Wenger, New York Jews and the Great Depression

Seminar Schedule

Note: * = selection in Butler and Stout reader; ** = selection in reading packet available at York Copy

Week 1 Sept. 12 -- Introduction
Week 2 Sept. 19 -- The Meaning of Puritanism

The Journal of John Winthrop; *Miller, ìErrand into the Wildernessî; **David D. Hall, The Mental World of Samuel Sewall, ed. David D. Hall Saints and Revolutionaries, 1984); **Charles L. Cohen, "The Post-Puritan Paradigm of Early American Religious History," William and Mary Quarterly, 3d ser., 54 (1997): 695-722

Week 3 Sept. 26 -- The Origins of American Revival Culture

Harry S. Stout, The Divine Dramatist: George Whitefield and the Rise of Modern Evangelicalism; *Butler, "Enthusiasm Described and Decried: The Great Awakening as Interpretative Fiction."

Week 4 Oct. 3-- What is American Religious History?
Tweed, Retelling U.S. Religious History.

Week 5 Oct. 10 -- A Christian Republic? Religion and the Making of the Nation
Hutson, Religion and the New Republic; *Hambrick-Stowe, "The Spiritual Pilgrimage of Sarah Osborn."

PAPER I DUE

Week 6 Oct. 17 -- Theology or Experience--The Soul of American Religion?
Taves, Fits, Trances, and Visions; *Welter, "The Feminization of American Religion, 1800-1860."

Week 7 Oct. 24 -- The Religion of Americaís Slaves
Raboteau, Slave Religion; *Bacon, "A Sermon to Maryland Slaves"; *George D. Armstrong, The Christian Doctrine of Slavery (New York, 1857), excerpt.

Week 8 Oct. 31 -- Religion, Reform, and Abolition in Antebellum America

Abzug, Cosmos Crumbling. *Frederick Douglass, "Address Delivered at Market Hall, Syracuse, New York, September 1847"

Week 9 Nov. 7 -- Encountering Others in "Protestant America"

Franchot, Roads to Rome. *Jay Dolan, "The Immigrants and Their Gods"; *Wood, ìEvangelical America and Early Mormonismî; *Moore, "Insiders and Outsiders in American Historical Narrative and American History"

PAPER II DUE

Week 10 Nov. 14 -- Religion and Social Experience

Wenger, New York Jews and the Great Depression; *Sarna, "Seating and the American Synagogue"; *Dinnerstein, "Antisemitism in the Depression Era."

Week 11 Nov. 28 -- The Power of Theology in Modern America

Fox, Reinhold Niebuhr; *Johnson, ìJesus, the Liberatorî; *Falwell, "The Imperative of Moral Involvement"; * Economic Justice for All: Pastoral Letter on Catholic Social Teaching and the U. S. Economy (Washington, D. C., 1986), excerpt.

Week 12 Dec. 5 -- The Racial Divide in American Religion

McGreevy, Parish Boundaries; *Spillers, "Martin Luther King and the Style of the Black Sermon"; *Orsi, "'He Keeps Me Going': Women's Devotion to Saint Jude Thaddeus and the Dialectics of Gender in American Catholicism, 1929-1965."

Week 13 Dec. 12 -- Religion and American Modernity
Orsi, Gods of the City; *Bryan Wilson, "Secularization: The Inherited Model"
PAPER III DUE MON., DEC 18, 2000


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